RDTCU is spot on. Its the cooling (and subsequent contraction of) the weld bead that will cause a captive outer race to drop out of a head tube or hub etc.
If you weld an inner race that has been pressed on to a tube or shaft, its just gonna clamp the thing on even tighter as the weld contracts. To get a race off a tube or shaft, you need try and heat the race and cool the tube/shaft (and hoping that the thermal expansion of the race material is greater than that of the shaft is also a good idea...)
If you have a press, you can actually push the steering tube a little way out the bottom of the lower triple tree, which will in turn push the inner race ice and evenly off the steering tube journal. You can then reverse the process to push the steering tube back into the triple tree at the same time as you are pushing the race back on to the steering tube.
If you weld an inner race that has been pressed on to a tube or shaft, its just gonna clamp the thing on even tighter as the weld contracts. To get a race off a tube or shaft, you need try and heat the race and cool the tube/shaft (and hoping that the thermal expansion of the race material is greater than that of the shaft is also a good idea...)
If you have a press, you can actually push the steering tube a little way out the bottom of the lower triple tree, which will in turn push the inner race ice and evenly off the steering tube journal. You can then reverse the process to push the steering tube back into the triple tree at the same time as you are pushing the race back on to the steering tube.