Both mine and Blake's carb measured at 37.7 (or something close to that) and my carb came off a 1999 kx125, which I've verified came with a 36mm PWK 'shorty' carb. And my buddy owned the 99' kx125, so there is no doubt about its origins. I have a couple PWK 38's, but dont want to remove one just to measure, so I haven't checked it against those, but I'm 99.9% sure my 36mm carb measure at 37.7.
Time to quote myself.....
I pulled the PWK 38 from my Yamaha and did some comparing.
PWK 36 (1999 kx125)
small end ID to ID 37.7mm
Big end ID to ID 52mm
Lip to lip (length) 75.8mm
PWK 38 (2006 yz250)
small end ID to ID 38mm
Big end ID to ID 54mm
Lip to lip (length) 75.8mm
Small differences, but different none the less.
Length on both was identical, so I guess my yamaha carb is a shorty too!?!?