A lot has changed on my 511 since I originally created this thread and that is beyond understatement. The main cause of washout on the 449 is due to chassis geometry. Originally the GS450X had much less rake angle which provided the correct stability in loose terrain. Husqvarna increased this rake angle in order to allow the 449 to make tighter turns and corner better as an enduro based motorcycle. This is difficult to undo without major fabrication, but there are a few things I will list that you can do to help overcome the instability.
Proper suspension is key as well as your
Sag. Push your forks all the way down in your triple clamps so that they are flush with the lower edge of the top caps. Rear sag can be adjusted between 105-120mm. Have your rear shock lowered 4mm. Increase the compression of your forks, this will help keep them from diving.
Steering stabilizer, Kelly’s or Scotts/Ohlin’s is the best in my opinion. This option should not be used before suspension setup.
Add a
GT 216 AA front tire. Kid you not, this one add-on will make a night and day difference. I have further widened my 216 by adding a 1.85 front rim.
The rear tire is very important in loose terrain. Many people think desert - desert hard compound tire. This is not correct for the 449. You will need an open treaded tire, intermediate to soft, IT type such as a Dunlop MX 52 or 32. This will help to loft the front tire up on top of the loose material.
Add one link to your oem rear chain. This will lengthen your wheel base by about 22mm and add stability.
Sprocket ratio change, I use 14/52 tooth sprockets which give me a little better torque through my gears. Just adding the 14CS helps and is inexpensive to try.
Move back a little from your center stance when riding. Remember that the 449 has CTS and when you
accelerate hard, the
rear end lifts, it does not squat like a normal motorcycle. When the rear end lifts, it increases your rake angle causing instability. Therefore do not gas it hard when you begin to feel the instability, you will make things worse.
The down side to these modifications is it will be harder to turn. Comparing it to hospital time, I’d say turn is the least of your worries. It may not be necessary to do all these modifications, Sag and Tires may be all that is needed.
And for the extreme (don't recommend this)...
Changing the rake angle -1° was no easy task, even for us at ZipTy. After over +40 hours of pain staking milling, fabrication and installation as well as help from Ty Davis, Andy Jefferson, Husqvarna, BRP, GPR and TerryCable, I was able to do just that.
You can see Ty and Dan in the background haha. We are in the race shop here.
So now you're thinking why on God's green earth would you do this? Sometimes innovation requires sacrifice (sometimes insanity). Though my average speed across the desert is only 53mph, I have been over a hundred. At those kinds of speeds, stability is everything. - T